题目
You are given a string, s, and a list of words, words, that are all of the same length. Find all starting indices of substring(s) in s that is a concatenation of each word in words exactly once and without any intervening characters.
For example, given:
s: “barfoothefoobarman” words: [“foo”, “bar”]You should return the indices: [0,9].
(order does not matter).分析
解决该问题的关键是理解清楚要求。
给定一个目标字符串s,一个单词集合words。 要求使得words集合中全部元素连续出如今s中的首位置组成的集合(元素顺序不考虑)。正如所给实例,目标字符串s: “barfoothefoobarman”
对照单词集合words: [“foo”, “bar”] 我们发现,在pos=0 ~ 5时“barfoo”恰好匹配,则0压入结果vector。 在pos=9 ~ 14时“foobar”恰好匹配。则9压入结果vector。在理清楚题意后,便可入手程序实现。
AC代码
class Solution {public: vector findSubstring(string s, vector& words) { if (words.empty()) return vector (); vector ret; //记录所给words中每一个单词的出现次数 map word_count; //每一个单词的长度同样 int word_size = strlen(words[0].c_str()); int word_nums = words.size(); //所给匹配字符串的长度 int s_len = strlen(s.c_str()); for (int i = 0; i < word_nums; i++) ++word_count[words[i]]; int i, j; map temp_count; for (i = 0; i < s_len - word_nums*word_size + 1; ++i) { temp_count.clear(); for (j = 0; j < word_nums; j++) { //检验当前单词是否属于words以及出现的次数是否一致 string word = s.substr(i + j*word_size, word_size); if (word_count.find(word) != word_count.end()) { ++temp_count[word]; //假设出现的次数与words不一致,则返回错误 if (temp_count[word] > word_count[word]) break; }//if else{ break; }//else }//for //全部words内的单词,在i起始位置都出现,则将下标i存入结果的vector中 if (j == word_nums) { ret.push_back(i); }//if }//for return ret; }};